An Egyptian appeals court on Tuesday quashed one of
two life sentences handed down to Mohamed Morsi since his 2013 overthrow, in
the Islamist ex-president’s second appeals victory in a week. Morsi’s lawyer
and a judicial source confirmed the verdict from the Court of Cassation,
Egypt’s highest judicial authority.
The court ordered a retrial in the case,
Morsi’s lawyer Abdel Moneim Abdel Maqsoud told AFP, adding: “The verdict was
full of legal flaws.”
The ruling also quashed the sentences against
several Muslim Brotherhood officials who stood trial alongside Morsi on charges
of spying for Iran and Palestinian militant group Hamas, Abdel Maqsoud said.
The decision was the latest legal victory for the 65-year-old, who has been
convicted and sentenced in all cases against him since being removed from
office in 2013. Morsi was Egypt’s first freely elected leader, taking power
after the 2011 uprising that toppled longtime strongman Hosni Mubarak. But his
year in power proved deeply divisive and he was overthrown by then-army chief
and now president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi following mass street protests.
A crackdown on Morsi’s Muslim Brotherhood followed,
with the movement blacklisted, hundreds of its supporters killed and thousands
jailed or sentenced to death. The courts’ handling of the cases against Morsi
and his supporters, many of whom have been convicted after mass trials lasting
just days, has drawn criticism from Western governments, human rights groups
and the United Nations, which described the trials as “unprecedented” in recent
history.
Last week, the Court of Cassation also overturned a
death sentence handed down against Morsi on charges of taking part in prison
breaks and violence against policemen during the 2011 uprising against Mubarak.
The decision enabled Morsi to stop wearing the red uniform reserved for death
row prisoners. Five co-defendants, including Brotherhood supreme guide Mohamed
Badie, who also received death sentences, are to be retried too in that case.
From next Monday, the court is to start reviewing a second life sentence handed
down against Morsi in a separate trial on charges of stealing documents relating
to national security and handing them over to Qatar, a longstanding supporter
of the Brotherhood.
Last month, it upheld a 20-year jail sentence handed
down against Morsi on charges of ordering the use of deadly force against
protesters during his year in power. Morsi is being held at the Borg el-Arab
prison near the northern city of Alexandria. A veteran activist and engineering
professor, Morsi emerged as a compromise candidate for the Brotherhood to field
in Egypt’s first democratic presidential election in 2012. He narrowly won the
vote but was soon accused of failing to represent all Egyptians and of
trampling the ideals of the anti-Mubarak uprising. His rule was marked by deep
divisions in Egyptian society, a crippling economic crisis and often-deadly
opposition protests. Morsi was removed by Sisi on 3 July 2013 after millions
took to the streets demanding his resignation. Sisi became president a year
later. Morsi denounced a “coup” and his supporters insisted he was still the
legitimate president. Hundreds were killed in clashes that erupted when
security forces dispersed two pro-Morsi protest camps in Cairo in August 2013.
The years following Morsi’s overthrow saw a surge in
bombings and shootings targeting security forces, particularly in the northern
Sinai Peninsula, a stronghold of the Islamic State group. The jihadists say the
attacks are in retaliation for the crackdown on Islamists.
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