A bill that could have seen child-sex
convictions overturned if rapists married their victims has been withdrawn following
a huge public backlash. The proposed law in Turkey would have seen convicted sex
attackers freed from prison.
Large huge crowds took to the streets in capital
Ankara to protest the bill, which critics said would legitimise rape.
The country's Prime Minister, Binali Yildirim, said
today that the bill was being withdrawn following the outcry. If the bill had
passed, it would have permitted the release from prison of men guilty of
assaulting a minor if the act was committed without 'force, threat, or any
other restriction on consent' and if the aggressor 'marries the victim'.
Yildirim said at a news conference in Istanbul: 'We
are taking this bill in the parliament back to the commission in order to allow
for the broad consensus the president requested, and to give time for the
opposition parties to develop their proposals. 'This commission will evaluate
and take into account all sides and surely a solution will be found.'
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan had called for a
compromise to be found on the bill, which was expected to be put in front of
parliament today after it was approved at an initial reading on Thursday. Opposition
parties from across the political spectrum had heavily criticised the bill. Thousands
of people called for the bill to be withdrawn in angry protests over the
weekend, and the withdrawal of the bill marks a rare concession to popular
opposition by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP).
The main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP)
had called for the bill to be withdrawn, and has vowed to go to the constitutional
court to block it. But the Turkish government has insisted it was trying to
help families in which the men involved were not rapists or sexual aggressors,
and who were unaware of the law. The legal age of consent in Turkey is 18, but
child marriage is widespread, especially in the southeast. Yildirim today
insisted that the proposals sought to rectify the situation for 3,800 families
who 'are forced to grow up without the love of their father' - usually because
they are in prison - and 'paying for the mistakes of their mothers and
fathers'.
As well as opposition activists, the bill had also
met with criticism from the pro-government Women's and Democracy Association
(KADEM), whose deputy chairman is Erdogan's younger daughter Sumeyye Erdogan
Bayraktar. It said in a statement on Friday that one of the bill's biggest problems
would be proving legally what constituted force or consent.
Campaigners have long accused the government of
failing to do enough to stamp out child marriage and of paying more attention
to pushing up the birth rate. Erdogan in June this year urged women to have at
least three children and once described birth control as treason. The Prime
Minister had said on Friday: 'There are those who got married under age. They
don't know the law, then they have kids, the father goes to jail and the
children are alone with their mother.' He said this left families 'broken'.
'If there would be marriages like this from now on,
they will in no way be tolerated,' he said, adding an estimated 3,000 families
would be affected by the proposal and that the legislation would only be
applied retrospectively. Opponents to the proposal including lawmakers, dozens
of rights groups, women's associations and child NGOs swiftly condemned the
legislation, saying it was a normalisation of underage marriage. 'Sexual abuse
is a crime and there is no consent in it. This is what the AK Party fails to
understand,' Ozgur Ozel, a senior lawmaker with the main opposition Republican
People's Party (CHP) told a press conference. 'Seeking the consent of a child
is something that universal law does not provide for.' The controversy became a
top-trending topic on Twitter in Turkey, under the hashtag, '#rape cannot be legitimized#'.
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