Bolivia’s aviation authority has suspended the
licence of the airline behind a disastrous plane crash that killed 71 people,
as blame for the crash shifted to the pilot and co-owner of the airline for
failing to make a refuel stop.
The charter flight from Bolivia to Colombia, which
was carrying rising Brazilian football team Chapecoense, ended in tragedy after
an apparent fuel shortage caused the plane to smash head first into the Andes
near Colombia’s second city of Medellin. Of the 77 people on board just six
survived the impact, including three members of FC Chapecoense.
On Thursday, workers in the team's small Brazilian
hometown of Chapeco erected temporary structures in the stadium to shelter the
coffins of 51 victims expected to arrive back on Friday for an open-air wake.
Some 100,000 fans, about half the city's population, are expected to attend. Bolivia
said on Thursday that it was immediately suspending airline LaMia's operation
certificate, adding that the move implies no wrongdoing, as Colombian
investigators said the crash might have resulted from lack of fuel on the
plane.
Freddy Bonilla, secretary of airline security at
Colombia's aviation authority, said investigators combing the crash site on a
wooded hillside outside of Medellin found no traces of fuel in the wreckage of
the BAe 146 made by Britain's BAE Systems Plc.
Experts said pilot Miguel Quiroga, the airline’s
owner, missed opportunities to refuel while flying at the very limit of the BAE
built jet’s range.
Gustavo Vargas, a director at LaMia, told Bolivian
press that it was Captain Quiroga had decided to skip refuelling the aircraft
in Colombian capital Bogota, choosing instead to fly directly to Jose Maria
Cordova airport on the outskirts of Medellin.
“The pilot was the one who made the decision,” Mr
Vargas said. “He thought the fuel would last.”
A leaked recording from Avianca co-pilot Juan
Sebastián Upegui, who overheard the panicked conversation between Quiroga and
air traffic control from his cockpit, revealed that the LaMia pilot requested
an emergency landing due to a fuel shortage.
After being asked how much time the plane could stay
in the air, Quiroga replied, “We have a fuel emergency, ma'am, that's why I am
asking you [to land] at once […] I request an immediate descent.”
Shortly after the exchange, the pilot declared a
“total electrical failure” and pleaded for navigational assistance before the
plane crashed just 30 miles from the airport.
Freddy Bonilla, the air safety chief for Colombia’s
civil aviation authority, said at a news conference that the plane was out of
fuel at the moment of impact. This, he said, violated international rules
requiring that aircraft maintain sufficient fuel in reserve when flying between
airports.
Steven Draper, who flew a variant of the LaMia
aircraft for British Airways over a period of 15 years, told the Telegraph: “If
you are into your fuel reserve, it is a mayday […] you have to specify in the
call that it is related to fuel, and how many minutes of flying time you have.”
Evidence suggests that Quiroga did not declare his emergency in time to the air
traffic control team, or communicate how long the aircraft could remain in the
air to the Colombian airport, causing the plane to crash. The tragedy has
rocked Chapeco. The team had been due to play Colombian side Atletico Nacional
on Wednesday in Medellin.
Instead, Nacional’s Atanasio Girardot stadium played
host to a vigil to honour those who died in the crash. So far, 59 of the 71 bodies have been
identified. This includes 52 Brazilian nationals, five citizens from Bolivia,
one Venezuelan and another from Paraguay.
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