Algerian authorities have deported hundreds of West African
migrants to Niger this week, trucking them thousands of miles across the desert
in one of the biggest roundups seen this year, according to officials and human
rights groups.
Algeria has often sent migrants back to Niger since 2014 as
the number of people taking the dangerous route to Europe from West Africa has
swelled. But the latest group is different because it involves people from
across the region, not just Niger, officials said, suggesting a more determined
effort to remove immigrants.
Over the last two days, at least 1,000 migrants came in a
convoy of about 50 trucks to Agadez in central Niger, a desert town where
migrants from all over West Africa pay smugglers to take them on the
treacherous journey north through the Sahara, according to officials in Agadez,
the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and Human Rights Watch.
“They are about 1,000, 271 from Niger, the rest from West
African countries, mainly Mali and Guinea Conakry,” said Giuseppe Loprete, the
head of IOM’s mission in Niger.
Algerian and Nigerien authorities were not immediately
available for comment.
The IOM, which has a holding center in Agadez where migrants
from across the region are housed and fed, is not directly involved in the
latest deportation, as it was not contacted by Algerian or Nigerien authorities
to help, Loprete said.
The migrants are instead being housed on the outskirts of
town, said Isatou Abdou, who works for the UN’s human rights arm in Agadez. She
could not immediately confirm the numbers.
According to a Human Rights Watch report released on Friday,
over 1,400 migrants have been forcibly deported from Algeria this month. Many
were rounded up in the capital Algiers and bused to Agadez, over 2,600 km
south.
“A mass and summary deportation of migrants, including men
and women who may have fled persecution or have worked for years in Algeria,
would violate their rights,” said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North
Africa director at Human Rights Watch.
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